Which of the following WAS NOT a piece of evidence that Alfred Wegener considered when forming his model of continental drift?
the interaction between the Earth's lithospheric plates and the asthenosphere
the fit of the east coast of South America and the west coast of Africa
fossils of the same species match across the seas
similar mountain ranges on different continents
similar ancient climates evidence matches on present-day continents
Which of the following events lead to the discovery of the process of sea-floor spreading?
World War II
the American Civil War
the creation of the atomic bomb
the Apollo Moon-landing program
In which of the following regions is plate subduction dominant.
around the edges of the Pacific Ocean
down the middle of the Atlantic Ocean
along the Appalachian Mountains of the US northeast
at the North and South Poles
Plate tectonics is a direct result of the interaction between which of the following spheres of Earth?
lithosphere and asthenosphere
atmosphere and hydrosphere
pedosphere and cryosphere
magnetosphere and chromosphere
Earth's lithospheric plates at a rate of a few _____________ every year.
centimeters
miles
kilometers
yards
The term "plate tectonics" refers to the fact that the lithospheric crustal plates are moving very slowly across the Earth’s surface.
True
False
A tectonic plate boundary where the two plates are scraping alongside each other in a side-swiping motion is referred to as:
a strike-slip fault.
a subduction zone.
sea floor spreading.
a convergence.
The Pacific Ocean is the largest body of water on Earth and is growing larger each year.
True
False
The continental drift hypothesis stating that a supercontinent called Pangaea began breaking apart about 200 million years ago was proposed by:
Alfred Wegener
Antonio Pellegrini
Harry Hess
Bill Nye
During his lifetime, the main objection to Alfred Wegener’s proposal was the inability to find _________________ for continental drift.
a mechanism
an example
evidence
a timeline
The asthenosphere is _________________ than the lithosphere.
This allows for the ____________ of the lithosphere over the asthenosphere
hotter and weaker, motion
cooler and stronger, power
more brittle and lighter, dominance
darker and harder, subduction
Which of the following best describes this illustration.
Earth's largest tectonic plate and region of plate subduction
Earth's largest tectonic plate and region of plate divergence
Earth's hottest tectonic plate and region of strongest hurricanes
Contains the Mid-Atlantic Ridge
Which of the following is shown in this illustration?
Earth's longest mountain chain
the Hawaiian hotspot
the San Andreas fault
the Ring of Fire
One of the first clues that many people notice about continental drift is that:
the continents appear to fit together like puzzle pieces.
the lithospheric plates move across the asthenosphere.
ancient climates in different parts of the world appear to have been identical.
the Earth is protected from the solar winds by its magnetosphere.
A satisfactory mechanism for continental drift was finally discovered when data from ___________________ provided clues to how continents moved.
seafloor mapping
sea level rise
volcanic activity
atmospheric pollution levels
Which of the following dinosaur species was studied to attempt to solve the mystery of how the fossils of the same animal could be found on two continents separated by thousands of miles of ocean?
Brachiosaurus
Triceratops
Stegosaurus
Velociraptor
Mapping the locations of rocks gives clues as to how they may have moved along cracks in the crust called ______________.
faults
fails
tributaries
sink holes
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