The most broad term describing the land next to an ocean or large body of water. Ex. The entire stretch of land along the East Coast of the U.S., from Maine to Florida.
shore
lagoon
beach
coast
The narrowest, smallest component of a shoreline. Ex. There are several of the these along the coast of North Carolina
beaches
spits
sand bars
seawalls
It is a smaller portion of a coast. The Eastern __________ of Virginia
beach
lagoon
shore
barrier island
The water that is pushed up the beach face as the result of incoming waves.
swash
backwash
rip current
longshore drift
The flow of water, down a beach face, toward the ocean as the result of waves that have broken.
swash
backwash
storm surge
longshore drift
Abnormal rise in seawater level as the result of storms. Usually measured as the height of water above the normal predicted tide.
storm surge
swash
backwash
breakwater
A ridge of sand the builds up due to waves and currents.
spit
sandbar
lagoon
inlet
The movement of material along a coast by waves that approach at an angle to the shore but recede directly away from it.
swash
storm surge
longshore drift
breakwater
A current that runs parallel to the shoreline.
longshore current
rip current
density current
storm surge
A current that flows outward from the beach, perpendicular to the shoreline.
rip current
longshore current
swash
storm surge
Narrow coastal land formation that is tied to the coast at one end. Is surrounded by water on three sides.
sandbar
spit
inlet
groin
Narrow water passage between peninsulas or through a barrier island leading to a bay, sound or lagoon
spit
inlet
groin
breakwater
A long broad sandy island lying parallel to a shore.
lagoon
spit
barrier island
breakwater
A shallow body of water separated from a larger body of water by barrier islands or reefs.
inlet
barrier island
lagoon
spit
A barrier built out into a body of water to protect a coast or harbor from the force of wind, waves, tides and currents
spit
groin
seawall
breakwater
A long, narrow structure built out into the water, perpendicular, from a beach in order to prevent beach erosion or to trap and accumulate sand that would otherwise drift along the beach face.
breakwater
seawall
groin
spit
A form of coastal defense constructed (on the shoreline not offshore) where the sea, and associated coastal processes, impact directly upon the landforms of the coast.
sandbar
groin
breakwater
seawall
breakwater
seawall
inlet
barrier island
What are the structures illustrated in the photo?
groins
seawalls
breakwaters
inlets
What is illustrated in this aerial photo?
seawall
breakwater
groin
inlet
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